How this is calculated
Every month, each loan accrues interest at its APR. Minimums are paid first, then each loan's dedicated extra, then the strategy money - avalanche aims it at the highest APR, snowball at the smallest balance, focus at the one loan you chose (falling back to avalanche once it's gone). Windfalls land on the strategy's current target. When a loan dies, its payment either rolls into the attack or returns to your pocket - your choice, and the outlay chart shows the difference.
Focus mode - the honest word about it
Paying minimums on everything except one loan is emotionally excellent and mathematically fine WHEN the focused loan carries the highest rate - then it IS avalanche. Focusing a low-rate loan (say, clearing a car note for cash-flow room) costs real interest; the face-off list prices that choice so you make it with open eyes.
Dedicated extras vs. strategy money
A dedicated extra sticks to its loan no matter what - useful for a loan with a co-signer to protect or a promotional rate expiring. Strategy money hunts wherever the strategy points. Most plans work best with everything in strategy money; the option exists because real life has exceptions.
Notes
Fixed APRs, no new charges, constant minimums. If the budget can't cover interest, the results say so. Payoff dates assume this month is month 1.